Apology by Plato essay

Statement of regret by Plato paper Statement of regret by Plato paper Statement of regret by Plato essayIn Plato’s Apology, the peruser discovers a lot of intriguing data about the logical idea that is gotten from Socrates’ protection discourse. Socrates, Plato’s educators and companion, is prepared to protect himself. Socrates’ mission is to help individuals to all the more likely comprehend the significance of life so as to completely change them, setting accentuation on uprightness and spirits. He says,It is the best useful for a person to discussVirtue consistently and the other thingsAbout which you hear me bantering and analyzing both myself and others,For the unexamined life does not merit living for an individual (Plato 38b).â â â â â â â â â â â Socrates asserts that his job in Athenian culture is significant in light of the fact that he is the person who can bolster the respectability of the general public he lives in by his job as gadfly. Socrates utilizes his one of a kind philosophical argumentation to clarify power relations inside the Athenian society.There are two arrangements of charges that were brought against Socrates: the first is discourtesy to the city’s divine beings and the subsequent one is debasement of youngsters. These charges incorporate conventional charges brought by Anytus, Meletus and Lycon and some previous charges brought by unknown individuals. By and by, these two arrangements of charges are interlinked. The charges incorporate â€Å"corrupting the youthful, and by not putting stock in the divine beings in whom the city accepts, however in other daimonia that are novel† (Plato 24b).Socrates reacts to these charges are persuading. He denies the way that his way of thinking and scholarly exercises cause mischief to the general public he lives in and the city when all is said in done. He denies that his way of thinking can degenerate the young, asserting that his rational idea is of extraordinary incentive for humankind. Socrates attempts to convince the jury about his honesty, â€Å"No more prominent great has come to be in the city than my support of the God† (Plato). Socrates expresses that his lifestyle is the most ideal lifestyle for every single person since it produces satisfaction for everybody in the city.â â â â â â â â â â â My own perspective on Socrates’ guiltlessness depends on various realities, including his logical idea, his strategic his self-assurance. I have confidence in Socrates’ guiltlessness, in spite of the fact that the charges brought to him by the court are fairly genuine for Athenians. Socrates’ safeguard against the charge that he doesn’t trust in Gods is straightforward and adequate. He concedes that he doesn't trust in the Gods of the city, however he is guided by a type of higher being, or spirits. He states, â€Å"I live in incredible neediness due to my administration to God† (23c). I totally concur with Socrates’ contention that the case in regards to his secularism is bogus in light of the fact that he trusts in higher otherworldly creatures. I would have casted a ballot set him free in light of the fact that these two arrangements of charges are inadequate for capital punishment.  The second case about the debased youth is likewise bogus in light of the fact that there is no proof.â One man can't be accused for the defilement of the whole age of youngsters. Subsequently, for these two arrangements of charges, I would have vote in Socrates’ favor, thinking of him as honest.  â â â â â â â â â â Thus, it is important to infer that Socrates has increased overall popularity for tolerating his passing for the two arrangements of charges defiling the young and ignoring the Athenian city’s Gods.  In Apology, Plato recounts to the narrative of Socrates’ preliminary, depicting his conduct and his one of a kind barrier during the preliminary procedure. Socrates is honest in light of the fact that his insightful idea is helpful for Athenians. He has been wrongly denounced.

Critically assess Hindu film 'Daya Sagar' (1978) that depicts the life Essay

Fundamentally survey Hindu film 'Daya Sagar' (1978) that portrays the life of Christ. How may your picked film be supposed to be strict - Essay Example said to have had a long history of utilization as a missions apparatus in India, being utilized to recount to the narrative of Christ to the Indian populace in an introduction that causes them to feel that they can claim the story, since it presents the strict story in a manner that appears to be socially significant. In this sense, the film has a long history of introduction as a strict film. Be that as it may, as a carefully scholarly issue, this brings up a significant arrangement of issues: James Wall (1971), the proofreader of The Christian Advocate composed a great volume of film translation that starts with a thought of restriction of such topics as sexuality in current film and advances toward a stylish thought of the filmmaker’s obligation while introducing a film as a strict work. In the book, he contends that it is just normal for individuals situated toward religion to move past a mainstream worry for evaluating movie as indicated by strict qualities to creating principles that can coordinate the creation of film that fills the needs of religion in an increasingly proactive way. All things considered, he composes, concerning Christianity explicitly, the need to impart strict messages is felt as a necessity of the confidence by followers of religion, and film is an especially decent medium to use to speak with the majority (p. 18). When we consider the way that, as indicated by Christian precept, â€Å"all realms† are to be utilized for the Glory of God, it is not, at this point questionable to think about how conceivable it is that film, which is once in a while thought to manage genuine mainstream subjects, for example, medications and sex, can be utilized to speak to religion also. From numerous points of view, truth be told, appropriating film as a strict apparatus is like the act of putting Christian-themed verses to well known melodies in former periods, including a few tunes that may have been heard more probable in a cantina instead of a bar. It is utilizing a reminiscent medium to tell a convincing message, and doing as such that interests to the majority. One

Do Ambassador Scholarship Essay Samples Suit Your Needs?

Do Ambassador Scholarship Essay Samples Suit Your Needs?Good Ambassador Scholarship essay samples would be used to guide a student who needs help from a tutor. It can be quite confusing in these times of tough financial conditions and the student is left with no option but to find such resources on his/her own.The essay samples should be written with regards to the interests and the life experience of the applicant. The consultant can help him choose his interests and those of the applicant. It is not an easy task for the student to come up with essay topics that meet his/her needs.The term scholarship may bring to mind the image of students who attended high school and got lucky enough to receive money from a certain organization. This is definitely not the case in today's scenario. There are many scholarships offered by different organizations.While choosing a scholarship, you should check whether it is available for your age group and the type of work that you are likely to do in future. You should consider your passion and interests when choosing a scholarship. You need to know whether your interest and passion will match the requirements of the organization which offers the scholarship.You need to go through the essays submitted by the applicant's background. The applicant should make a few changes and try to enhance his resume. For instance, if he thinks he can do well with English or Journalism or Humanities then he should have an extra special skill or talent.Students who are looking for extra financial aid should explore their options which are available on different avenues of scholarship. Some other methods are through the school. In other words, the student can choose between teaching English to others or carrying out internships in some of the organizations.Another option for scholarship is by getting a student visa to travel to the USA and stay there. The student can have a degree to show that he/she has acquired the necessary skills to work as a diplomat.Of course, most students will opt for the first two options to get funds through scholarships. The final option is to get a scholarship through being a full time student at a reputed institute. This may take a longer time but in the end the student is assured of earning a higher salary than what he/she would have been earning as a regular employee.

Project proposal †workplace improvement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3478 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Aim The objective of the project is to suggest and test an improvement that can be made to enhance the quality of care and safety of the elderly inpatients aged 65 years and above. Since quality and patient safety are prerequisite practices in nursing, the project aims to achieve positive outcomes by directing the practitioners on how to carry out their practice while dealing with the elderly patients in medical wards. A time frame of one year will apply to achieve the outcomes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Project proposal – workplace improvement" essay for you Create order Therefore, the project will be educative in nature by ensuring that the practitioners implement the desired evidence-based practice in the prevention of patient fall among the elderly inpatients. Setting The location of the proposed project will be in a hospital setting, within the medical ward. The setting hosts different patients presenting various ailments, and specifically the elderly inpatients. The project will impact positively on the management of the elderly inpatients within the hospital setting in regards to falls prevention. Therefore, the quality and safety performance will also be enhanced in the hospital setting, learning will occur, and patient safety will be promoted to greater extents. If successful, the intervention will be confirmed to be a functional approach that the nursing practitioners would apply at the workplace to ensure that the safety of their patients is guaranteed. Background Literature Review Patient Falls A fall is defined as an unexpected descent from a supine position, standing, or sitting position (Graham 2012). Falls are tragic in health care settings as evidenced by the large numbers of harm they impact on the affected patients. According to Graham (2012), falls are ranked second in the list of events that account for patient harm. They affect 2% to 17% of all patients in the course of their stay in the hospital (Hicks 2015). Trepanier and Hilsenbeck (2014) also supports the above argument by stating that most of the harm within a hospital setting result from patient falls. These arguments indicate that patient falls a critical issue compromising patient safety and quality of care. It is also stated that falls are the leading causes of injury-related deaths among older adults. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2012)reports that at least 20% of the people who fall face a broad range of injuries classified as moderate or severe. Such injuries can impact the inde pendence of living as stated by (Graham 2012). In most occasions, the people that fall develop a phobia towards falling even if there were no injuries sustained in the past falls. The disadvantage of the fear is that it can lead to inactivity of these patients that potentially causes their immobility and a reduction of physical activities, which in turn place the patient in danger of falling. In studying patient falls, presenting the statistics is also essential because it helps to contextualize the issue, determine its prevalence, and quantify the overall impacts of the issue on the health systems. Statistics by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2012) show that fall injuries in the people aged 65 years and above exceeded $19 billion in 2000, and its cost is expected to increase to $54 in 2020. There are reasons for the higher costs after a fall. For instance, after falling, there is greater use of health care resources and also as a result of increased hospital stay (Graham 2012). For example, in Goldsack, Cunningham, and Mascioli (2014), it was estimated that the cost hospitalization increased by $4, 200 in patients that sustained a fall as compared to those who did not maintain a fall. Hence, it implies that falls should be prevented to avoid such instances where the cost of treatment is increased, which also translates to overburdening the patient. Standards of Care Patient falls an issue of care and patient safety. Nurses are liable for patient safety within the hospital setting. They are also tasked with the identification of the patients at risk of sustaining injuries though falls (Hicks 2015, p. 51). Patient falls are classified as a quality indicator, and nurses should be committed to improving the care through nurse-led strategies. Falls are classified as nursing-related indicators of quality because they are related to the quality of care that a nurse offers in acute care (Quigley White 2013). Therefore, nurses should lead from the front as the people responsible for taking care of the patients. Since falls are hospital-acquired conditions, proper plans should be set up and implemented to identify the patients that are at risk of falling, and then evidence-based practices of fall prevention applied. Ultimately, there is intuition in postulating that falls prevention is an area of interest in nursing since it is related to the quality of care and patient outcomes in the hospital setting (Hicks 2015). However, the nursing practitioners require guidelines that can help them apply the desired evidence-based interventions in fall prevention. Routine Rounding There are numerous interventions that nurses can apply in fall prevention. However, concentrating on rounding can lead to positive outcomes in falls prevention among the elderly inpatients. Rounding is defined as the process through which a nurse intentionally checks on patients at regular intervals for the purpose of meeting their needs(Hutchings, Ward Bloodworth 2013). In this approach, nurses visit patients hourly on intention purposes but not to respond to an emergency call (Forde-Johnston 2014). Hourly rounding is also important in checking the position of the patients, assessing pain, and promoting patient comfort. Evidence shows that 50% of the total falls in an institution can be effectively avoided if nurses apply hourly rounding approaches of falls prevention (Hicks 2015). The tenets of hourly rounding include anxiety reduction, covering the four Ps (position, pain, potty, possessions), environment assessment, and informing the patients about the time of return of the staf f (Hicks 2015). However, the main question is whether hourly rounding is the best approach, among all interventions, that can lower patient falls in a hospital setting. The routine rounding intervention has also been covered by Tzeng and Chang-Yi (2012) by stating that it is a corrective approach centered on reducing the risks of patient falls in the hospital while seeking toileting services. The key issue in this study is that increment in the frequency of rounds by nurses around the times of vulnerability to falling has the potency to reduce risks of falls among the patients. Continued education on routine rounding will also equip the nurses and families with adequate knowledge regarding the practice. Round checks should be performed by all staff. Aides should also be requested to maintain the checks at night whenever a patient has the desire to leave the bed in the absence of the nurse to curb the adverse event. This is part of the hospital policy that nurses should attend in-services to improve their competencies in the area. By applying this policy in their study, Tucker et al. (2012) discovered that the number of falls dropped from 9 to 2 fall s in the first month of implementing the rounding intervention in the hospital. Another supporter of this evidence is the study by Olrich, Kalman, and Nigolian (2012), which found that hourly rounding decreased anxiety among the patients, and their reliance on the call system was decreased. Another suggestion by the study is that nursing assistants should be placed on each shift to help the nurses on shift to make hourly rounds. Forde-Johnston (2014) posits that nurses and their assistants are responsible for making hourly rounds and taking care of the patients’ needs. Therefore, as a result, positive clinical outcomes are achievable through the application of hourly rounding by the people assigned to carry out the task. The approach of routine rounding or hourly rounding has been in use for decades to promote, among other factors, a reduction in the rate of patient falls. Research has shown that hourly rounding is an appropriate evidence-based practice that has indicated positive outcomes in the prevention of falls in the hospital settings (Forde-Johnston 2014; Hicks 2015). Among the rest of the interventions, it is only the hourly rounding that makes a nurse attend to a patient on an hourly basis to check issues such as pain management and comfort the patient. Other matters such as toileting are addressed in the hourly rounding. However, the implication is that hourly rounding falls prevention tasks in a manner that enhances patient safety and quality of care. Ultimately, when addressed from another perspective, hourly rounding should be part of the hospital policy whereby nurses are subjected to in-service training, taught about the practice, and encouraged to apply it in their daily routine. The practice should be replicated in every other setting that intends to lower the intensity and expenses of injuries sustained by the elderly patients due to falls. Improvement proposed The specific intervention selected for the improvement of patient safety and quality of care is to make at least two rounds every hour within the medical wards occupied by the elderly inpatients aged at least 65 years. The rounds should be as frequent as possible. It is recommended that the people tasked with patient care should make as many rounds as possible within the same hour. Most of the previous evidence indicate that hourly rounds have the potential to reduce instances of patient falls (Forde-Johnston 2014; Hicks 2015; Hutchings, Ward Bloodworth 2013; Olrich, Kalman Nigolian 2012; Tzeng Chang-Yi 2012). The triangulation of evidence from the above studies means that rounding is a widely acclaimed evidence-based practice that can be recommended for the improvement of patient safety in hospitals. Since the project mainly covers the older adults aged 65 years and above, it implies that the rounding should be made in the wards where the older adults are admitted. Also, the same can be replicated in the residential aged-care homes. Apart from the nursing professionals, any other hospital worker can be trained on what to do to prevent patient falls. The study by Tucker et al. (2012) shows specifically that rounding can potentially reduce the number of patient falls experienced in the hospital. The study justifies the proposed improvement, and there is evidence that it can be applied to improve the safety of the elderly patients. It is evident that rounding is conducted in every clinical setting, but it is timed. The main purpose of rounding is to assess pain, to give medication, toileting, or when an emergency bell is pressed. However, the rounding that is proposed in this case is different because it is not meant to fulfill the above actions. The proposed rounding is to be done anytime and as frequent as possible during the day and at night. The rounding should be done by nurses and other aid workers in the hospital to check the positions of the patients on their beds or in any elevated position. If the adjustments are conducted as soon as possible, then the cases of falls will be decreased. By doing so, it is expected that the injuries sustained by the elderly patients through falls will be reduced, the cost of treatment will be shelved, and the length of hospital stay will also be minimized. Method The implementation plan will adhere to the guidelines provided by Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare (ACSQH) (2009). The plan is an implementation guide that can be used both in hospitals and residential aged care facilities. The implementation plan will apply both informed decision-making and trial and learning. However, before the implementation of the proposed improvement, it should be noted that it will not be easier to address the fall prevention program in its entirety. Priority areas should be granted greater attention. The following are the proposed guidelines in the methodology. Use of reminders Reminders that are peculiar to the patient are to be utilized in the hospital setting. The reminders will be broadcast on paper, verbally, or through computer screens (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare (ACSQH) 2009). These reminders will be presented publicly and in areas that are easily accessible. The main purpose of setting up the reminders is to prompt health professionals to recall information. Specifically, the reminders will address specific patients to enhance the accuracy of rounding and also to focus on an individual patient based on his or her needs. Patient-directed interventions In this approach, the elderly patients are encouraged to influence service providers (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare (ACSQH) 2009). The providers will take note of the specific patients, record their needs and risks of falling, and then monitor them closely to prevent instances of falls. Educational outreach A hospital setting is composed of different professionals that collaborate in taking care of the patients. In this case, it is proposed that the trained professionals should meet the targeted service providers in their settings and demonstrate the intervention changes to them (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare (ACSQH) 2009). The targeted service providers will be enlightened on the relevance of making the routine rounds, how to make the rounds, and why they should make the rounds as frequent as possible. Educational material Educational materials will be distributed to the targeted service providers. The materials include electronic, audio-visual, and printed information (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare (ACSQH) 2009). The information is directive and offers instructions on what should be done on a step by step basis. The information is meant to enhance the performance of the service providers by promoting evidence-based practice. Progress auditing The progress will be audited and feedback provided. It is proposed that summaries of clinical performance over a given period should be provided. This approach will help to increase the awareness of the target group regarding their own practice, and the practice of the other service providers (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare (ACSQH) 2009). Learning from trials will also be determined in this step. The practitioners will receive feedback information on what has been achieved and what is required for continuous spread of the implementation of the practice. They will be capable to determine what worked, what did not work, what should be changed, and what should be maintained. This is a technique aimed at improving the areas of weaknesses and maintaining the areas of strengths. Ethical issues The project will entail the participation of human subjects, which implies that the whole process should be ethical. In this case, the participants will be briefed about the objectives of the study. They will be informed of any risks likely to be encountered during the project. Additionally, the researcher will seek consent from the participants before subjecting them to the project processes. The participants will be requested to sign informed consent forms before proceeding (Cresswell Plano Clark 2011). Regarding the survey approach, the respondents will not be coerced to provide personal information that is deemed confidential. Therefore, confidentiality and anonymity will be upheld, and the data will not be accessed by third parties. The results will only be used for the purpose of the project. Techniques to assess project outcomes After the implementation of the recommendations based on the above methodology, the progress of the proposed improvement will be evaluated to determine its feasibility, and whether it is achieving the intended goals. The assessment plan will start immediately after launching the implementation of the proposed intervention. Before assessment of the outcomes of the intervention, the process will be assessed first using the following indicators. The proportion of the staff trained in the intervention of falls prevention. The percentage of the patients assessed as being at risk. The percentage of employees and patients that are satisfied with the intervention program. The applicability of the injury and falls prevention intervention Several tools will be used to assess the outcomes of the proposed intervention. It is advisable to use the already existing tools rather than developing new tools. In most cases, the most fundamental assessment tools to measure the progress of the program include observation, survey, and focus groups (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare (ACSQH) 2009). The three techniques have been in existence for long and have been used by various researchers. The proposed project will consider the use of survey and observation techniques for assessment purposes. Survey The survey methodology has been used in numerous health care studies involving a large number of participants. In the study by Hasson et al. (2014), the authors used the survey methodology to evaluate the outcome of the proposed intervention on organizational changes. Risk assessment of the speech in the study was also achieved by using the inquiry approach. The survey approach is appropriate when a broad cross-section of participants is involved. For instance, in Hasson et al. (2014), a total of 1472 respondents participated in the study; therefore, the use of survey approach was appropriate for this type of sample because it is reliable in the collection and analysis of huge amounts of data. In the proposed study, the survey will be used to collect responses from the participants regarding the applicability of the monitoring intervention of falls prevention. To enhance the quality of data, the researcher will test the questionnaire items for reliability. A preliminary sample of the questionnaire will be presented to a set of individuals for testing purposes. Afterward, the items will be edited following the recommendations of the initial sample before being presented to the study sample. Observation The observation technique will also be appropriate for this study to assess the changes made in fall prevention. In the proposed study, the nursing staff and allied health workers will be observed after undergoing orientation training on routine rounding. Approximately 1000 observations will be made in the course of the project. A checklist will be used to record the observations. For instance, every routine rounding will be recorded on the checklist using a tick. Observations will be made 12 hours each day until the end of the 1000th view. The technique has been previously employed by Chavali, Menon, and Shukla (2014) to observe the hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital setting. To improve the quality of data collected, the observers will undergo training on correct rounding techniques. A preliminary observation will also be conducted on another healthcare environment issue and the results compared. Therefore, with the application of the prelim inary remark, inter-observer variation will be reduced, and the uniformity of data collection guaranteed Chavali, Menon, and Shukla (2014). Ultimately, the results will be expected to suit the needs of the project. Discussion The application of the proposed intervention has been supported by the previous studies, which implies that it can be used as an evidence-based practice in the clinical settings. As stated in the earlier studies, patient falls an issue of care and patient safety in health care facilities (Hicks 2015). Therefore, the problem can only be solved through nurse-led strategies. Nurses should maintain their functionality in enabling the implementation of the routine rounding intervention to reduce patient falls. The proposed intervention is aimed at improving the quality of care through full participation of the nursing practitioners as stated by (Quigley White 2013). Regarding routine rounding, Hutchings, Ward, and Bloodworth (2013) appropriately intentional checks should be conducted to confirm the safety of the elderly patients. Another study that supports the proposed intervention is Tzeng and Chang-Yi (2012), which states that routine rounding is a corrective approach to preventing fa lls. The implementation of the project is likely to encounter a series of challenges. The first challenge entails data collection in the clinical setting. For example, observation might be termed invasive by some participants especially when applied in the hospital setting. Some patients may also feel unsafe in the presence of the observer. Moreover, there are high chances of missing to record some of the critical observations. Another methodological constraint is that the participants might be conditioned to adhere to the routine only because they are being observed but later change the approach. Also, the survey approach requires adequate time for the staff to complete. Time constraints might affect data collection using the inquiry approach. The intervention itself presents several contextual implications. There might not be enough staff to constantly make rounds while at the same time attending to the other patients. This intervention requires the availability of an adequate number of the staff to achieve the desired outcomes. Additionally, change is usually resisted, and hence some of the nurses might be unwilling to participate fully. Further study is required to determine the attitudes of nursing practitioners on the change of clinical practices. Conclusion and recommendation The aim of the project is to determine whether routine rounding reduces the rate of falls among the elderly inpatients. The project is expected to offer a solution to the increasing trends in patient falls. The potential finding from the previous studies is that routine rounding potentially decreases the cases of patient falls. The proposed intervention is expected to promote the quality of care and patient safety in the selected hospital setting. The future study should implement other fall prevention interventions apart from routine rounding. Focus group technique is recommended as a methodology in the future studies. Ultimately, the nursing practice is expected to be enhanced as regards patient safety.

The Health Impacts And Costs Of Falling On Older Adults

Falls are the most frequent and devastating accidents in older adult (WHO, 2004). There are different interpretations related to falls. For instance, according to healthcare professions fall is an event leading to ill health and injuries, whereas older adults define it as a loss of balance (Zecevic et al., 2006). Approximately, 28% to 35% older adults age 65 years and older fall each year (WHO, 2007). Around 85% of these falls occurs in the home among older adults living independently (Tideiksaar, 1987). Falls accounts for 40% of all fatal injuries (Rubenstein, 2006). Fall is a reason for 25% of all hospital admissions, 40% of all nursing home admissions and 40% of those admitted do not return to independent living (Learn not to fall,†¦show more content†¦In 2010, the total medical as well as work-loss cost due to falls was $567 million (Ohio Department of Health, 2013). Explicitly, falls represent a major health challenge for older adults and the health care system. Fall ex perience in older adults is related to different consequences. The most common psychological effects caused by falling experience are fear of falling, loss of self-efficacy, activity avoidance and loss of self-confidence (Alice et al., 2008). Fear of falling is an increasing problem and serious concern among older adults (Kong et al., 2002). Related to the falling experience, older adults frequently report fear of falling (World Health Organization, 2007) also termed as ‘post-fall syndrome’ (Murphy Isaacs, 1982). Post-fall syndrome occurs when ambulatory persons develop an intense fear and walking disorders (i.e. gait and balance abnormalities) after a fall experience. Since, Murphy et al. defined post-fall syndrome, fear of fall was identified as one of the key symptoms of this syndrome and has gained recognition as a specific health problem among older adults. Fear of falling is widespread and has been reported as the most common fear of older adults (Howland et al. , 1993). It is an important aspect to consider, particularly for those who develop fear after having fallen (Gagnon Flint, 2003). However, fear of falling was also frequently found among older adults who had not yet experienced a fall due to age related

Plato s Critique Of Democracy - 1768 Words

Plato continually attempted to enter the world of politics, but after being let down time after time and seeing the execution of his beloved mentor Socrates, Plato criticized the regime of his time (Athenian democracy). He sought to draft his own representation of the ideal constitution, outlined and explained in his work Republic. Plato’s critique of democracy is expected since democracy embodies the opposite of his ideal regime: A government controlled and ruled by the uneducated masses that easily slips into chaos and tyranny. According to Plato, democracy cannot function efficiently due to its unnatural, weak leaders, disordered functionality, and its appetitive citizens. He defines his conception of democracy through its deviation†¦show more content†¦Every citizen of his republic plays a role towards the efficient function of the city, either ruler, warrior, or laborer. Democracy defies that rule by allowing variety and liberty, and because of this variety, dem ocracy appears with a certain loveliness which produces the most diverse population. In a democratic city, since it is full of freedom â€Å"embroidered with every kind of character type, would seem to be the most beautiful† (557d, p.228). This seems to be Plato’s only seemingly positive comment on democracy. But he later comments, â€Å"And it would seem to be a pleasant constitution, which lacks rulers but not variety and which distributes a sort of equality to both equals and unequals alike† (558c, p.228). If properly executed, this constitution is seemingly splendid and agreeable. But Plato emphases that this attractiveness of diversity is only temporary: â€Å"Isn’t that a divine and pleasant life, while it lasts?† since (558a, p.228). An excess of freedom produces an excess of opinions, perspectives, and interests. These factions must be appeased, flattered, and indulged by a leader to receive support from the people. The very freedom of demo cracy directly leads to absolutism due to the people’s love of tolerance and eqaulity rather than love of true good. Plato reasons this by dissecting democracy into three parts: first, the class of the idlers or the drones, as said before, labeled as the dominant, controlling class. Second is the wealthy class. InShow MoreRelatedPlato s Critique Of Democracy2140 Words   |  9 Pages Why Plato’s critique of democracy is still relevant today. Democracy is often referred to as the rule of the many, but Aristotle called this definition incomplete. In his book â€Å"Politics†, he explained that in a city if the majorities are aristocrats and if they have political authority, then it is an aristocracy not a democracy. He therefore defined democracy as when â€Å"free people have authority and Oligarchy as when the wealthy have it† (1290b). 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Long Distance Relationships in Shakespeares 44th Sonnet free essay sample

Nothing is more painful than not being able to be with one’s true love and long distance relationships often do not last. This can be caused by many elements that cannot be controlled. In Shakespeare’s 44th sonnet, the speaker reveals the obstacles of distance, time, and his physical self which block him from his lover. The poem begins with the speaker’s fantasy about overcoming the great distance between him and his lover. He has a theory that â€Å"injurious distance should not stop [his] way† if he were to transcend his physical body and become an idea (Line 2). Being human has hindered his ability to be with his partner. He envisions something lighter that cannot be weighted down because he sees his â€Å"flesh† as a heavy burden keeping him from his prize (Line 1). This fantasy brings him away from actuality for a while and gives him hope. The â€Å"thought† he refers to is intangible and able to float above land (Line 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Long Distance Relationships in Shakespeares 44th Sonnet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, he reveals that if this transformation were to occur, â€Å"despite of space† he would be brought to â€Å"where [his love] dost stay. (Lines 3,4). He is engrossed in finding an answer to his problem, because of the passion he feels for his partner. He dreams of a situation in which love overcomes physical barriers. Although his solution is impossible, it gives him some temporary relief towards the pang of loneliness. In the second quatrain, the poet further explores the options after his conversion into the weightless nature of a thought. Again he states that it would not matter how far away he was from his loved one, for he would be extremely portable. â€Å"For nimble thought can jump both sea and land. (Line 7) He presents this idea one again, further emphasizing the huge convenience of being in this state. Nothing would stand in the way of his beloved. In the last line of the quatrain, the speaker observes that he would arrive to his desired destination â€Å"as soon as think the place where he would be. † (Line 8) This is the first presentation of time as one of the obstructions keeping him from his companion. He longs to be there immediately but unfortunately cannot due to his circumstances. This vision has many conveniences, although it is not plausible in truth. The narrator comes to terms with his humanlike state in the final quatrain and admits that none of his wishful thinking will come true. The recognition causes him pain and he exclaims this by saying, â€Å"But ah! Thought kills me that I am not thought. † (Line 9) The very thing that caused him to hope now causes him grief. His despair is encouraged by the disappointment of not being granted his request. Also, he once again refers to the heaviness of his body, being â€Å"so much of earth and water wrought. † (Line 11) These two substantial elements fill him up and therefore tie him down. The human body can only do so much and his love is too far away for him to reach. Finally, he realizes he must submit and â€Å"attend time’s leisure. † (Line 12) He is at the mercy of time and is forced to be patient. However, he finds it hard to wait for the thing he longs for most. The poet has seen reality and knows he ought to accept whatever comes. The couplet shows the poet’s true grief and mourning for what he has lost. He summarizes his struggles when admits that he receives â€Å"nought by elements so slow. † (Line 13) His body moves to slowly for his liking. He does not receive anything from it of value and therefore is not satisfied. He does, however, receive â€Å"heavy tears,† which drain him and leave him even weaker (Line 14). He has no chance of seeing his lover any time soon and as a result, is left unfulfilled. The tears also bring him nothing but are â€Å"badges of either’s woe. † (Line 14) They symbolize the pain both feel towards their long distance relationship. He must accept this as his only honor. In this sonnet, the poet becomes a slave to the physical elements of nature. Although he longs to overcome these technicalities, he is forced to accept what is beyond his control. His lover is far away and they cannot be together. He attempts to defer his despair by dreaming of the endless boundaries of shedding the physical body. His love runs so deep he must find his only solace in this fantasy. However, because this situation cannot be, he only adds to his anguish making him even more miserable. He does nothing to help his case but shed a few tears.